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CanDARE (Digital Accessibility Research in Education)

CanDARE (Digital Accessibility Research in Education)

Where digital accessibility isn't pass/fail. It's praxis.

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CanDARE (Digital Accessibility Research in Education)
Where digital accessibility isn't pass/fail. It's praxis.
  • Accommodations, Services and Policies | Student Voice

    Perceptions of University by Students with an Invisible Disability

    April 25, 2024November 28, 2024

    This brief paper offers insights into the lived experience of 10 learners from an Ontario university who self-identify as having “invisible” disabilities. 

    Read More Perceptions of University by Students with an Invisible DisabilityContinue

  • Accommodations, Services and Policies | Course Communication | Digital Accessibility in Praxis | Post-Secondary Reading Rooms

    Instructors’ Accommodation Discourse on the First Day of Class

    April 16, 2024October 6, 2024

    This study indicates few educators broach the subject on the first day of class when they review syllabi, policy and other course-structuring topics. It also contrasts a relational and inclusive approach with more typical transactional talk.

    Read More Instructors’ Accommodation Discourse on the First Day of ClassContinue

  • Accommodations, Services and Policies | Post-Secondary Reading Rooms

    Learner Perceptions of Extended Time Accommodations

    April 16, 2024October 6, 2024

    This study illustrates assessment practices that can disable learners. Quotes from learners foreground their concerns with, and realities of, utilizing extra time accommodations.

    Read More Learner Perceptions of Extended Time AccommodationsContinue

  • Disability Justice, Digital Justice and Ethics in Digital Accessibility

    Students with Disabilities as Partners in User Testing

    March 12, 2024December 6, 2024

    This case study makes a unique contribution by delving into the ethics of digital accessibility testing in post-secondary education. It offers a Disability Justice informed, disabled-learner-centred model for participation that could be replicated by researchers and those involved in the development, testing and procurement of educational technology in post-secondary.

    Read More Students with Disabilities as Partners in User TestingContinue

  • Sticky Notes on a Laptop and all over a desk. One posted in the middle of the laptop screen reads help.
    Unhiding Ableism

    Does educator workload trump accessible teaching and learning practices?

    March 5, 2024October 17, 2024

    Very often, yes. With an untenable workload, educators have to prioritize. Those priorities can reflect both the ableist values of the institution and the precarity many educators feel. The development of accessible practices within HE relies on faculty and other staff having the knowledge and skills necessary to change and improve what they do; therefore,…

    Read More Does educator workload trump accessible teaching and learning practices?Continue

  • close up of a Brown Mosquito on a person's shirt, signifies annoyance
    Unhiding Ableism

    Inconvenience

    March 5, 2024October 6, 2024

    The ad hoc accommodations model renders learners an inconvenience.

    Typically, a learner is responsible for informing the educator at the start of term, if they have been granted academic accommodations.

    Read More InconvenienceContinue

  • black and white photo of a concrete architectural column and two men walking away from camera on steep stairs, evocative of Jay Dolmage's use of the steep steps to the academy metaphor
    Praxis Provocations

    Provocations: Who is being accommodated?

    March 2, 2024October 22, 2024

    The current academic accommodations model forces individual learners to prove they are eligible for academic accommodations. And yet, learners are the ones patching up the institutions’ digital accessibility shortcomings.

    Read More Provocations: Who is being accommodated?Continue

  • Laptop with blank screen placed on table
    Transformative Digital Accessibility Praxis

    Digital Accessibility Illiteracy: What Happens When A Literacy Is Left Undeveloped?

    March 2, 2024October 14, 2024

    Unfamiliarity with how to read and write for digital accessibility represents a form of illiteracy whereby the disservice…

    Read More Digital Accessibility Illiteracy: What Happens When A Literacy Is Left Undeveloped?Continue

  • Digital Accessibility in Praxis | Disability Justice, Digital Justice and Ethics in Digital Accessibility

    Reframing Digital Accessibility in Post-Secondary Education For Educators

    February 28, 2024October 14, 2024

    This brief paper illustrates what facets of digital accessibility are relevant for educators, and introduces the concept of  “accessible digital content literacy skills,” skills specifically related to reading, identifying, curating, and writing/creating accessible digital content.

    Read More Reframing Digital Accessibility in Post-Secondary Education For EducatorsContinue

  • Microscopic Shot Of a Virus
    Learner Experiences

    Digital Accessibility Research Overwhelm

    February 5, 2024October 6, 2024

    A poem about nervous system overwhelm, research overwhelm and new beginnings. ( 2min)

    Read More Digital Accessibility Research OverwhelmContinue

  • sepia photo of different kinds of clocks and hourglasses
    Praxis Provocations

    Provocations: When Would be a Good Time?

    January 19, 2024October 27, 2024

    “Throughout the world, many [governments and non-governmental] organizations–universities, schools, and private companies–are recognizing that accessibility is a moral and business imperative; many are adopting policies aimed at making Web resources accessible to the more than six hundred million people with disabilities worldwide.” (2002, Rush and Slatin) Recognizing something is a moral imperative … adopting policies…

    Read More Provocations: When Would be a Good Time?Continue

  • Person speaking on a video call with an ASL interpreter in the bottom corner of the screen
    Learners Take on Tech

    Video: What makes a video conferencing environment feel like an inclusive space?

    January 5, 2024October 6, 2024

    In this video, people with diverse experiences of disability share practices that help them to perceive, understand and engage with others in the video conferencing environment. (3 min read, 9 min video)

    Read More Video: What makes a video conferencing environment feel like an inclusive space?Continue

  • touch typing on keyboard adapted for screen reader use
    Learners Take on Tech

    Video: What digital accessibility practices support low-vision and blind learners?

    January 2, 2024January 10, 2025

    In this video a learner explains the skills and technologies he uses to perceive, navigate and engage with peers and educators in post-secondary. (4 min read, 9 min video)

    Read More Video: What digital accessibility practices support low-vision and blind learners?Continue

  • A student stands still in a busy hall. Dozens of people around her are blurred, indicating motion. She appears alone in the crowd.
    Praxis Provocations

    Provocations: Individualized accommodations for digital accessibility issues pull disabled learners out of community.

    December 31, 2023October 15, 2024

    An individual learner may experience digital inaccessibility in learning environments, activities, materials and assessments, all within their learning community.

    Read More Provocations: Individualized accommodations for digital accessibility issues pull disabled learners out of community.Continue

  • Book Club | Disability Justice, Digital Justice and Ethics in Digital Accessibility | Post-Secondary Reading Rooms

    A Disability Justice Primer

    November 28, 2023December 6, 2024

    This is a foundational text from the Disability Justice movement and a must read.

    Read More A Disability Justice PrimerContinue

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Land Acknowledgment

First a note for people reading with a screen reader or text-to-speech technology: the land acknowledgement text you are about to hear uses two words from two Indigenous languages. Unfortunately, the words may come across as unintelligible because the fonts and keyboards used to author the languages have not been integrated into all assistive technologies and therefore can't yet be accurately interpreted and voiced by your technology.

People who read by sight will see the Indigenous spelling of the words, followed by an Anglicized phonetic spelling of those words, which may also be unintelligible to you. We have yet to develop conventions to offer you a culturally educative reading/voicing of words written in Indigenous languages. I see you and I'm sorry you have to wait for society to attend to, and agree on, ways to include you in linguistic decolonizing practices. For now, I've put buttons with sound clips of the Indigenous words at the end of the acknowledgement. Play the sound clips to hear the words spoken by language speakers.

I live, work and imagine on lands that have historically been stewarded by the Lək̓ʷəŋən (pronounced L-kwun-en) speaking peoples, now known as Victoria, BC. I am drawn to the shores stewarded by the W̱SÁNEĆ (pronounced Wh-say-nech) peoples. I am an uninvited settler. These lands and all the beings here inform my experiences of learning, sharing knowledge and being in community with others.

Play: Le kwun enPlay: Wh say nech

Pronunciations by niltuo.ca.

This research is supported by the BCcampus Research Fellows Program.

This program provides B.C. post-secondary educators and students with funding to conduct small-scale research on teaching and learning, as well as explore evidence-based teaching practices that focus on student success and learning.

The BCCampus logo with a a tagline: Learning. Doing. Leading.

© 2025 CanDARE (Digital Accessibility Research in Education)
Site supported by Pink Sheep Media.

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    • Praxis Provocations
    • Transformative Digital Accessibility Praxis
    • Unhiding Ableism
  • Learning from Learners
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